TOPICS: Hermaphrodites Hermaphrodites
- Some critical studiesQuelques études critiques:
- Bates, A., Emblematic Monsters: unnatural conceptions and deformed births in Early Modern Europe, Amsterdam, 2005.
- Long, K., Hermaphrodites in Renaissance Europe, Aldershot, 2006.
- Worth-Stylianou, V., Les Traités d'obstétrique en langue française au seuil de la modernité, Geneva, 2007.
- André Du Laurens
- The first physician to the King gives his opinion on some remarkable cases (1613)Le premier médecin du roi donne son avis sur des cas singuliers (1613)
- Jacques Duval
- A Physician in Rouen discusses Death in Childbirth and the Birth of Hermaphrodites (1612)Un médecin rouennais traite de la mort en couches et des hermaphrodites (1612)
Early Modern writers are particularly fascinated by the existence of hermaphrodites, as is evident from the often astonishing illustrations in Paré's book On Monsters, or in Montaigne’s account of the famous case of Marie Germain. Because their bodies do not belong clearly to either the male or the female sex, hermaphrodites defy normal social categorisation and they challenge conventional legal, theological and medical assumptions.
Jacques Duval is unique in his detailed treatment of hermaphroditism within a volume on obstetric medicine. He sees an essential link between the two subjects in that the nature of a hermaphrodite is defined from conception – the act which in turn leads to childbirth. Hermpahrodites are only occasionally mentioned in the context of birthing tales, but the delivery of such a child is sufficiently rare that several authors, including Du Laurens, choose to record it.