TOPICS: Aborted birth Accouchement manqué
- Some critical studiesQuelques études critiques:
- Bates, A., Emblematic Monsters: unnatural conceptions and deformed births in Early Modern Europe, Amsterdam, 2005.
- Berriot-Salvadore, E., Un Corps, un destin. La femme dans la médecine de la Renaissance, Paris, 1993.
- Daston, L., and Park, K., Wonders and the Orders of Nature 1515-1750, New York, 1998.
- Gélis, J., L'Arbre et le fruit. La naissance dans l'occident moderne XVI e -XIX e siècle , Paris, 1984.
- King, H., Hippocrates' Woman. Reading the female body in Ancient Greece, London, 1998.
- Laurent, S., Naître au Moyen Age. De la conception à la naissance : la grossesse et l'accouchement, Paris, 1989.
- Tucker, H., Pregnant Fictions : Childbirth and the Fairytale in Early Modern France, Detroit, 2003.
- Wilson, A., Childbirth in England 1660-1770, London, 1995.
- Worth-Stylianou, V., Les Traités d'obstétrique en langue française au seuil de la modernité, Geneva, 2007.
- Louise Bourgeois
- Observations by the Queen’s midwife on births she presided (1609-1617-1626)Les observations de la sage-femme de la Reine sur les accouchements qu’elle a présidés (1609-1617-1626)
- Théophile Gelée
- A Doctor from Dieppe Relates an Aborted Birth and Successful Caesarean Operation (1622)Un médecin dieppois raconte une naissance avortée et une opération césarienne (1622)
- Ambroise Paré
- The Royal Surgeon, Paré, outlines human conception (1573)Ambroise Pare, Premier Chirurgien du Roi, explique la génération de l’homme (1573)
- The Royal Surgeon, Paré, compiles a catalogue of monsters (1573)Ambroise Pare, Premier Chirurgien du Roi, décrit les monstres (1573)
- Simon de Provanchières
- A provincial doctor relates an aborted and monstrously delayed birth (1582)Un médecin provincial raconte une naissance avortée et monstrueusement retardée (1582)
- François Rousset
- A physician defends the use of caesarean operations on living women (1581)Un médecin défend l’opération césarienne sur des femmes vivantes (1581)
What happens when the birth of the baby is not achieved within a normal period of time from the apparent onset of labour? Some families might summon a surgeon who would try his best to deliver the mother as quickly as possible. However, poorer families in particular might be reluctant to go to this expense, and simply send away the midwife, hoping that time and Nature would still achieve a happy outcome. For it is quite possible that the pregnancy had not yet really reached its term. Louise Bourgeois records a number of cases (episodes 10, 16)in which she returned several times before the birth actually took place. Two authors, however, tell birthing tales which provide a cautionary lesson on the dangers of ignoring an aborted birth. Simon de Provanchières and Théophile Gelée both tell of women who had failed to expel a dead foetus. In Gelée's tale, the calcified foetus remained in the womb for six and a half months, while in Provanchières's it remained undiscovered for twenty-eight years!.